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Wild Ideas by Karen Siletti
Butterflies of New Jersey

June, 1999

Common Plants that Attract Butterflies

Compiled by Karen L. Siletti

Butterfly Gardens can bring winged beauties to the smallest backyard. Careful planning, the right choice of flowers and plants, and a little tolerance for a wild patch of color will yield many seasons of enjoyment. Here is a list of common plants and trees that can attract butterflies. You need both host plants for caterpillars, and nectar plants for adults. Plants in bold are considered very good for attracting adult butterflies.

Also, butterflies are known to "puddle." They flock together in a sociable group on wet areas or standing water. Don't forget to offer water in a pond or birdbath.

Wild Flowers & Garden Flowers
Aster
Astilbe
Beebalm
Black-eyed Susan


K. L. Siletti

Black Knapweed
Butterfly Weed


K. L. Siletti

Carnations
Catmint
Common Milkweed


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Common Zinnia
Coreopsis
Cosmos
Creeping Phlox
Daylily
Dogbane
English Lavender
Four-o'clock
French Marigold
Goldenrod
Globe Amaranth
Hibiscus
Hollyhock
Honeysuckle Vine
Jacob's Ladder
Joe Pye Weed
Jupiter's Beard
Lantana
Lupin
Nasturtium
Nicotina
Orpine
Periwinkle
Purple Coneflower


K. L. Siletti

Queen Anne's Lace
Red Clover
Rose Mallow
Sedum
Spiraea
Swamp Milkweed
Thistles
Tickseed Sunflowers
Tithonia
Thyme
Verbena
Violets
Wild Geranium
Yarrow


K. L. Siletti

Zinnias

Trees
Birch
Dogwood
Eastern Redbud
Elm
Hackberry
Hawthorn
Locust
Magnolia
Mimosa
Oak
Red Cedar
Sassafras
Tulip Tree
Wild Cherry
Willow
All Fruit Trees

Shrubs
Beauty Bush
Butterfly Bush


K. L. Siletti

Buttonbush
Highbush Blueberry
Holly

K. L. Siletti

Lilac
Mockorange
Rose of Sharon
Spicebush
Spiraea
Sumac
Viburnum


Vegetables & Herbs
Alfalfa
Carrot
Dill
Fennel
Flowering Chives
Parsley

A Few Tips for Planting your Butterfly Garden

Lots of sun is a must. Plant
in a bright corner of your
yard.

Plant in groups. Masses of
color are better than
individual plants.

Keep it wild—don’t mow!
If you can avoid the
temptation to weed, so
much the better.

Butterflies need water.
Provide a source (pond,
dish, birdbath).

Flat rocks are good for
sunning in the warm
afternoons.


"Puddling" swallowtails.

John K. Walters

For More Information on Butterfly Gardening

Butterflies of New Jersey by Michael Gochfeld and Joanna Burger
1997, Rutgers University Press
Extensive chapter on butterfly gardening for New Jersey.

New Jersey Native Plant Society
Cook College Office of Continuing Education
P.O. Box 231
New Brunswick, NJ 08903
Information on helpful species and how to propagate.

Friends of the Rutgers Gardens
Cook College Office of Continuing Education
P.O. Box 231
New Brunswick, NJ 08903
732-932-9271
Maintains a large butterfly garden.

Cape May Bird Observatory
New Jersey Audubon Society
707 E. Lake Drive P.O. Box 3
Cape May Point, NJ 08212
609-884-2736
Maintains a large butterfly garden.
Photos © Copyright 1998 by Photographer


Columns & Essays
Wild Ideas by Karen Siletti
The Elusive Butterfly
The Butterflies Of New Jersey
Checklist Of New Jersey Butterflies
Checklist of Plants that Butterflies Love
A Day In The Life Of A Butterfly Counter
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Bill Boesenberg's Passion
Bill Boesenberg's Programs
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The Mystery Of The Declining Osprey
Interview, Dwight Hiscano, Photographer
Guest Forum

Student Voices:
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Canoeing Field Trip to Kearny Marsh

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